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In addition to building an agricultural powerhouse and helping secure Ak-Chin's future through the water settlement in 1984, Carlyle-Kakar also led the effort to turn some of the tribe's hard-won farmland into a casino in 1994. A Delaware judge, Vice Chancellor Morgan T. Zurn, let the case move forward against the billionaire co-founders—William Conway Jr., Daniel D’Aniello, and David Rubenstein—and other Carlyle board members. The shareholder lawsuit, brought by a pension fund, says they pushed the private equity giant into an overpriced payout aimed at terminating virtually worthless tax benefits. The One Key Chicago Athletic Association has had an illustrious and sometimes sordid history that dates back to 1893, when it wasn’t quite a hotel.
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It is situated in the city's Old Town at 121 North Fairfax Street between Cameron and King Street. To the west, the Gadsby's Tavern is found one block away and Christ Church is three blocks away. To the south, the Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Shop is located three blocks away. To the east, Torpedo Factory Art Center and the Alexandria Archaeology Museum are located two blocks away. Miguel said some of the most valuable lessons he received from Carlyle-Kakar were more in the way of character building than how to run a meeting. Carlyle-Kakar was one of the architects of Indian Country's first water settlement in 1988, an agreement that opened the door to many others.
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Five Governors would meet at the house and agree on a plan for attack. That attack in 1755 would leave General Braddock dead and young George Washington a hero, having had four bullets pass through his coat and two horses shut out from under him. From the French and Indian War to the American Revolution to the Civil War and in modern times, Carlyle House has been an ever-present and prominent home where history seems to unfold naturally. I don't think it would be hyperbole at all to call it one of the most historic homes in America. Were its owner more famous, "Carlyle House" would roll off our tongues like Mount Vernon, Monticello, or Biltmore.
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The museum is wheelchair accessible in the basement level and one floor of the house. John Carlyle employed slave labor in all of his landholding and business ventures. Enslaved carpenters, masons, and joiners labored in his undertaking (construction) enterprises, including building Carlyle House itself. In Carlyle’s merchant business, slaves served in numerous capacities.
The ensuing debate at this conference over the financing of the campaign was one of the earliest examples of the friction between Britain and her American colonies which would eventually result in the American Revolution. He died in battle in Pennsylvania, but Alexandrians never forgot his visit. For many years after both Braddock and Carlyle had died, the house was known as the Braddock House. That year, Carlyle purchased two, half-acre lots strategically located between the Potomac River and Market Square. He began construction of his Georgian stone mansion in 1751 and moved into the completed house with his wife Sarah Fairfax on August 1, 1753. Coincidentally, Sarah gave birth to their first son that same night.
Daily tours of the house, programs for schoolchildren, special events, exhibits, and lectures explore the life and times of John Carlyle in pre-Revolutionary Alexandria. Nine months later, on October 22, John married Sybil West, the daughter of fellow town Trustee, Hugh West. In the ten years of their marriage, Sybil and John had four children.
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Despite a lack of personal information, it is critical to understand the role of the slaves in the household. If you had visited the Carlyle House in 1770, most of the faces you saw were black, not white. The two story stone house was not only John Carlyle’s dwelling, it was the center of an entire complex of buildings. Inside and outside the buildings, enslaved African Americans moved about their daily activities, keeping the Carlyles fed and living in comfort and ensuring that John Carlyle’s businesses ran smoothly. Skilled in domestic work and crafts, these individuals were owned by one of the largest slaveholders in northern Virginia.
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In 1753, Scottish merchant John Carlyle completed the mansion for his bride, Sarah Fairfax, a daughter of one of Virginia’s most prominent families. It was designed in the style of a Scottish/English manor house and is lavishly furnished; Carlyle, a successful merchant, had the means to import the best furnishings and appointments available abroad for his new Alexandria home. One of Virginia’s most architecturally impressive 18th-century homes, Carlyle House also figured prominently in American history. A social and political center, the house was visited by the great men of the day, including George Washington.
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At the onset of the Civil War, Union troops occupied the city of Alexandria, including the Mansion House Hotel, in November 1860 Green received notice to vacate in December since the Mansion Hotel was going to be confiscated. The troops converted it to a hospital for Union soldiers, after the Battle of Bull Run.[6] It could treat more than 700 wound soldiers, and nurses were mostly female, but at the time there were not many female medical doctors in the country. Slaves in Alexandria were able to learn new skills and jobs and livlive a community with free African Americans, this allowed them to run away from slavery and got freedom and live with their friends in nearby towns. Many of John Carlyle's slaves lived and worked in his properties; The Carlyle House, in a foundry located on the same lot as the house and in his three plantations. They convened in the dining room of the house and here Braddock first suggested the idea of levying additional new taxes on the colonists to help with the cost of the war, and also decided to make an expedition to Fort Duquesne during the French and Indian War.
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In 1775, Carlyle’s daughter Ann married Henry Whiting, and died in childbirth in 1778. John Carlyle died in 1780, leaving Carlyle House to his fourteen-year-old son, George William. She married William Herbert in 1777 and their son, John Carlyle Herbert, inherited Carlyle House after Sarah’s half-brother’s death in 1781. Carlyle House remained in the family until Sarah Herbert’s 1827 death. After William Fairfax’s death in 1757, his son and Sarah’s brother, George William Fairfax, inherited Belvoir. George William and his wife Sally Cary Fairfax continued to furnish and entertain in the grand manner inaugurated by his father.
He expanded the hotel in the mid-1850s, completely hiding the west façade of Carlyle House from the street. The first floor contains dates addedhe main or front door that separates the yard from the main hall, which is located in the center of the house. The main stairs are located at the back area of the hall, which also has a back door that communicates with the magnolia terrace, the back yard and the garden of the house. The left side[ambiguous] of the floor is the more public side of the floor, in which the music room and the dining room are located. The right side of the floor (when seen from the front of the house) is the more private side of the house, in it is located the main chamber (John Carlyle's bedroom), and in front of it, John Carlyle's studio and the servants' stairs. Carlyle House was a hotel and apartment building for years and was surrounded by other buildings for 100 years.
Carlyle House, built in 1753, interprets the home and family of John Carlyle, a merchant and town founder. The historic Carlyle House was completed in 1753 by Scottish merchant John Carlyle for his bride, Sarah Fairfax of Belvoir, member of one of the most prestigious families in colonial Virginia. One of the grandest mansions in the new town of Alexandria, their home quickly became a center of social and political life in Alexandria and gained a foothold in history when British General Braddock made the mansion his headquarters in 1755. Braddock summoned five colonial governors to meet there to plan the early campaigns of the French and Indian War.
There are no clear-cut records today of how John Carlyle felt about African Americans and slavery, although he was active in importing, buying, selling and owning slaves. There is a small fee for tours of the house but there is no charge for strolling the grounds and garden. John Carlyle died in 1780, during the time of the Revolutionary War. His son, George William Carlyle, inherited the house in 1780, but died in combat at the Battle of Eutaw Springs in South Carolina one year later. On the right side of the second floor is located a room showing the way the house was originally constructed, which also has a fireplace. The house, which is architecturally unique as the only stone 18th-century Palladian Revival-style residence in Alexandria, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969 and was restored in 1976.
John Carlyle, his family, and close neighbors and relatives like George Washington visited Belvoir often. In 1773 George William and Sally Fairfax left Virginia for England. The house was rented and the elegant furnishings sold at auction, facilitated by John Carlyle. Today, Carlyle House operates as a historic house museum where guides open the doors to Alexandria’s origins. There is a beautiful garden behind the house that is often overlooked by visitors, but is one of Alexandria’s hidden gems. John Carlyle was born in 1720 in England, the second son of an apothecary surgeon.
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